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Chest exercise · barbell

Barbell Bench Press

The barbell bench press is a barbell exercise that targets the chest (pectorals), with the triceps and shoulders assisting.

Animated demonstration of the barbell bench press
Barbell Bench Press — demonstration
Target muscle
Pectorals
Also works
Triceps, shoulders
Equipment
Barbell
Body part
Chest

How to do the barbell bench press

  1. Lie flat on a bench with your feet flat on the ground and your back pressed against the bench.
  2. Grasp the barbell with an overhand grip slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
  3. Lift the barbell off the rack and hold it directly above your chest with your arms fully extended.
  4. Lower the barbell slowly towards your chest, keeping your elbows tucked in.
  5. Pause for a moment when the barbell touches your chest.
  6. Push the barbell back up to the starting position by extending your arms.
  7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Sets and reps

For muscle growth, 3–4 sets of 8–12 reps with 60–90 seconds of rest is a proven starting point. For strength, use a heavier weight for 3–5 sets of 3–6 reps and rest 2–3 minutes. Add a little weight once you hit the top of your rep range on every set.

Muscles worked

The main muscle is the chest (pectorals). The triceps and shoulders work as secondary muscles. See all chest exercises or every barbell exercise.

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