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Shoulders exercise · barbell

Barbell Seated Overhead Press

The barbell seated overhead press is a barbell exercise that targets the shoulders (deltoids), with the triceps and upper back assisting.

Animated demonstration of the barbell seated overhead press
Barbell Seated Overhead Press — demonstration
Target muscle
Delts
Also works
Triceps, upper back
Equipment
Barbell
Body part
Shoulders

How to do the barbell seated overhead press

  1. Sit on a bench with your back straight and feet flat on the ground.
  2. Hold the barbell with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
  3. Lift the barbell off the rack and bring it to shoulder level, with your elbows bent and palms facing forward.
  4. Press the barbell overhead by extending your arms fully.
  5. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the barbell back to shoulder level.
  6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Sets and reps

For muscle growth, 3–4 sets of 8–12 reps with 60–90 seconds of rest is a proven starting point. For strength, use a heavier weight for 3–5 sets of 3–6 reps and rest 2–3 minutes. Add a little weight once you hit the top of your rep range on every set.

Muscles worked

The main muscle is the shoulders (deltoids). The triceps and upper back work as secondary muscles. See all shoulder exercises or every barbell exercise.

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